Used in grabbing cranes to monitor and control the open and close positions of the grab.
Prevents overtravel, overloading, and improper grabbing by signaling the control system.
Ensures proper sequence of operation for opening, closing, and hoisting functions.
Suitable for bulk material handling systems like coal, ore, sand, etc.
CONSTRUCTION
Housed in a robust metal enclosure (usually cast aluminum or cast iron) – dust and weather resistant (IP 55/IP 65).
Equipped with two separate cams mounted on a common camshaft, each for: ~ Grab Open position ~ Grab Close position
Contains limit switch elements (snap-action type) actuated by the cams.
A spline or keyed shaft is provided for rotary motion input (generally driven through a gear or chain from the hoisting drum or rope drum).
Terminal block inside for wiring connections.
MODE OF OPERATION
The shaft of the limit switch is mechanically coupled with the hoisting drum.
As the drum rotates during the grab operation, the camshaft also rotates.
Cams are pre-set to engage at specific drum positions corresponding to: ~ Fully open grab ~ Fully closed grab
When the cam actuates the corresponding limit switch, it sends a signal to the control circuit to: ~ Stop the motor ~ Reverse operation ~ Initiate next control logic
Ensures that grab opening/closing is synchronized with hoisting motion to prevent mechanical failure.
INSTALLATION
Mounted rigidly on the crane frame or a nearby support structure.
Shaft is connected to the drum shaft or geared drive using a flexible coupling or chain drive.
Cams are adjusted to actuate at desired drum positions.
Electrical connections are made to the control panel, following standard wiring practices.
Must be tested for correct actuation timing before commissioning.
Ensure proper mechanical alignment to prevent cam slip or shaft wear.